Chiro Lifestyle Medicine
Chiro Lifestyle Medicine

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Sarcopenia: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment with Physical Therapy

07/01/2025

Sarcopenia: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment with Physical Therapy

Sarcopenia is the age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function, increasing the risk of disability and falls.

Diagnosis: 

1. Muscle Strength:
Handgrip strength: <27 kg (men), <16 kg (women).
Chair stand test: Difficulty or prolonged time.

2. Muscle Mass:
DXA or BIA: Reduced skeletal muscle index.

3. Physical Performance:
Gait speed: <0.8 m/s (over 4 meters).
TUG Test: >12 seconds.

Best Physiotherapy Treatments:

1. Progressive Resistance Training (PRT):
Core intervention to increase muscle mass and strength (e.g., weightlifting).

2. Balance and Functional Exercises:
Gait training, and functional movements to prevent falls.

3. Aerobic Exercise:
Moderate-intensity (e.g., walking or cycling) to enhance endurance.

4. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES):
For patients unable to perform resistance exercises.

5. High-Protein Nutrition and Vitamin D Supplementation:
Supports muscle recovery alongside physiotherapy.

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Recognizing Early Signs And Symptoms Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Recognizing Early Signs And Symptoms Of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a nerve compression disorder in the wrist causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand, often exacerbated by repetitive movements and underlying health conditions. Untreated CTS can lead to decreased hand function, muscle atrophy, and chronic pain, impacting daily activities and quality of life. Treatment options range from conservative therapies like splinting and physical therapy to surgical release in severe cases, with prevention focusing on ergonomics, regular breaks, and addressing risk factors like obesity and diabetes.

07/01/2025

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